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Ask The Pro: Playing a Lefty

One of our opponents in our ladies doubles match was left handed and we had a lot of trouble adjusting to her shots. What's a good strategy for the future?

Playing a lefty can be a very frustrating experience and can take you out of your comfort zone.  The typical cross court doubles patterns of backhand-to-backhand no longer work and, since the spin on most left-handers' serve swings the opposite way, you find yourself stretching and reaching to hit returns from either side. The end result is you cough up a weak return onto their forehand which allows them to dominate the point from the outset.  They start playing their forehand strength crosscourt over the middle/low part of the net to your backhand which immediately puts you on the defensive!  Nadal is a master at this strategy!

Typically, a lefty's forehand is stronger than than their backhand because most lefties have cross-dominated eyesight: their dominant eye is their right eye. Conversely, most lefties have weaker backhands which is why you find players like Nadal with a two hander--the two hander allows them to open up their stance to focus both eyes on the ball and compensate for eye dominance. They also tend to have a more natural service motion resulting in a slightly better serve and can hit groundies down the sideline when playing the 'ad court'. Conversely, most lefties have real problems with slice serves, particularly when playing the 'deuce court' which is why their preference is to play the 'ad court'. 

Here are a few tactics to help you develop this basic information into a simple doubles strategy:

1) Accept the 'mental challenge'. Face it, this is going to be a different game with different shot placements and angles. You'll need to be patient with yourself and your partner if you find your error rate increases!

2) On return of service, your primary objective is NOT to set up the weak return on their forehand. When possible, and particularly when you get a second serve, hit more returns down the middle of the court. You guessed it, the advantage for you with a lefty playing the add court is that your opponents now have two (2) backhands in the middle of the court. Alternately, if your opponents are not rushing the net, a high loopy return which keeps them behind the baseline is a good tactic as is a high defensive lob to drive them back if they do play serve volley.

3) When serving, use your serve effectively to attack the backhand side to control the point from then on. And if you get a lefty on the deuce side, a wide slice to the backhand is a great serve.

4) Here's how to handle the typical lefty serve particularly the wide serve to your backhand. You have a choice of either playing further back and letting the spin subside or moving forward diagonally to the ball to cut the angle down.  In either case, you'll need to adjust where you stand for returning serve with your basic goal of getting the ball back into play -- lefties love to get free points on their serve.  If you feel adventurous, you can increase the pressure on their serve by attacking their second serve and following the ball into net. This works best if you get a short second serve. Remember though, your basic game plan though is to get into as many points as possible!

If you can apply any variation of the above tactics, you'll find playing a lefty won't be so difficult. And, if you master the basics, you might in fact switch the tables and become the lefty's worse nightmare!

(c) Rob Muir USPTA
June 11, 2010

 

Ask The Pro: Surviving in No-man's Land

On a big point in our doubles match, our opposition had a short ball and I didn't know whether to go forward or back. I just knew that I didn't want to be there in "no-man's land"!  What should I have done? Ps: I need to know this week before our finals next Sunday, please??

You're right! You want to avoid "no-man's land" -- the typical position just behind the service line, as much as possible irrespective of whether the opposition has a short ball to punish you with or not. Playing from this position poses several challenges: 1) your perspectives are poor since the net gets higher and the court gets narrower the farther back you are from the net, and 2) you are forced to play the the ball up from about shoestring level which allows your opposition to punish you or your partner at the net by hitting down on their next shot particularly if they have an overhead or a forcing volley.

Your strategy depends very much on the type of shot you can play when caught in no-man's land. If you are forced to hit a short lob then discretion is the better part of valour and you should momentarily back off while warning your partner at the net to also prepare for the worst! If you are able to achieve perfection by bunting your return low over the net to turn the tables on your opponents and force them to hit up, your strategy is to move forward to look for a put away volley or overhead yourself.

If, as happens in most cases, your return shot causes a volley exchange to ensue, your best option is to move forward AND towards the centre of the court: move towards the middle line.  Most players unconsciously hit their volleys down the middle of the court over the low part of the net.  Moving away from the centre towards the sidelines creates what I call a "Moses and the Red Sea" situation where you and your partner are left high and dry with the opposition volleying between you!

In either case, the worst option is just to stand there and not move -- but you already knew that: "I just knew that I didn't want to be there".  Good luck on Sunday!

(c) Rob Muir USPTA
June 11, 2010

 

Ask The Pro: How do I fix my serve?

I’ve developed a bad case of the yips on my serve. It doesn’t seem to matter what I do, the result is always the same: my serve breaks down under pressure and I double fault. What can I do to fix my serve?

Researchers at the Mayo Clinic suggest there are two main causes of the yips in sports: 1) performance anxiety or “choking” and 2) focal dystonia or physical anxiety.  Focal dystonia is a neurological condition affecting a muscle or muscles in a part of the body causing an undesirable muscular contraction or twisting.

In both cases, the clue (and the result) is that you don’t feel ‘comfortable’ when serving. And the fault is not just the worry of the weekend tennis player! Witness Davydenko’s service meltdown at the Paris Masters against Baghdatis this week: even the umpire was trying to console Davydenko! At the same time, a ‘manufactured serve’ will almost always breakdown under pressure – as Sharapova found out at the US Open!

I’ve long advocated that our bodies are smarter than we are and our challenge is NOT to get in the way of our natural rhythms.  A natural ‘throwing motion’ is the basis of any serve. 

Serving is the most difficult of all shots involving the basic coordination of our eye, hands, and legs to transfer weight into the ball all in a few seconds.  The underlying principles to develop an effective and reliable serve then, in order of importance, are: balance, rhythm and ball watchingl.

Getting Balanced: A simple ball bounce is all that is necessary to set your stance and balance to get ready to serve.  Djokovic is a great example of this technique although he sometimes overdoes this with as many as 17 ball bounces before he serves on a big point! You’ll find that your feet will automatically align themselves on balance if you are facing down the court towards the service box you want to serve/throw the ball into. And what’s more, you’ll find that your stance might be a little different each day depending on how tense (or injured) your muscles are.

Thereafter, starting from a relaxed comfortable position, the basic serve is a simple two speed motion, slow at first to complete the ‘ball toss’ and prepare to strike the ball above your head. The key is to move both hands down and up together to maintain your balance. The racket head is then accelerated to hit the ball ‘up and over the net’ into the court, thanks to gravity. The racket head should not be swung so fast that you throw your head in the process, destroy your balance and fail to watch the ball on the actual hit! Start slowly and learn to hit a solid second serve first and build on that foundation!

There are several variations for advanced serving including jumping into the serve to maintain your balance even though that sounds contradictory. For the weekend player, err on the side of simplicity to build confidence before trying to add variations of speed and spin with the help of your local pros.

You’ll know that you’ve been successful when everything flows together and the ball explodes off your racket seemingly with little effort.

(c) Rob Muir USPTA
November 5 2007

 

Index

March09

Reading the 'Tells'

Tennis After 50

January09

Bad Calls

Hydrating for Tennis

December

Dealing with Layoffs

Basic Tennis Recovery Menu

November

Tennis Elbow

Poaching in Doubles

ITF Coaching & Science Review Sept 08

April

Losing is demoralising

When should I attack or defend?

March

Improving your speed around court

Tennis Elbow

February

Reacting to volleys

Who should chase the lobs?

Is tennis really the sport for a lifetime?

January08

Was Djokovic cheating on his serve?

Serve out of doubles hitting zone

How should I deal with injuries?

December

Where should I throw my service toss?

Should I throw a low or high service toss?

Playing with a weaker partner

November

Playing a Lefty

Surviving in no-man's land

How do I fix my serve?

October

How can I improve my concentration in watching the ball?

How can I improve my service return?

Why is my forehand better than my backhand?

How can I improve my volley?

September

What's the best thing I can do to improve my game?

Why do different surfaces effect my game?

How do I stop feeling intimidated?

How do I play in the wind?

August

Where can I find out about US college tennis?

Why do I choke on big points?

Can balls be discarded in mid point?

Why do I make so many errors?

How do I beat a pusher?

Archives

A consistent
service toss

Keys to hitting

Returning booming serves

Where to look when at the net?

Serving in the sun

 

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Webmaster & Professional Content: Rob Muir, USPTA Pro                                R June 11, 2010

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